Did Petersonair Firce Base Have a Family Day January 18tj 2019

Usa Infinite Force base in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States

Peterson Space Strength Base
Colorado Springs, Colorado in United states
Peterson SFB's Hartinger Building which is the headquarters of Space Operations Command and United States Space Command.

Peterson SFB's Hartinger Building which is the headquarters of Space Operations Command and United States Space Command.

Emblem of the Peterson-Schriever Garrison.svg

Shield of the Peterson-Schriever Garrison

Peterson SFB is located in Colorado

Peterson SFB

Peterson SFB

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Peterson SFB is located in the United States

Peterson SFB

Peterson SFB

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Coordinates 38°49′25″N 104°41′42″W  /  38.82361°Northward 104.69500°Westward  / 38.82361; -104.69500  (Peterson AFB)
Blazon U.South. Space Force Base of operations
Site information
Possessor Department of Defence
Operator The states Infinite Force
Controlled by Peterson-Schriever Garrison
Condition Operational
Website www.peterson.spaceforce.mil
Site history
Congenital 1942 (1942)
In use 1942 – nowadays
Garrison data
Current
commander
Colonel Zachary S. Warakomski
Past
commanders
  • Colonel Jay Raymond
  • Colonel Thomas G. Falzarano
  • Colonel James Smith
Garrison Peterson-Schriever Garrison (Host)
Airfield information
Identifiers IATA: COS, ICAO: KCOS, FAA LID: COS, WMO: 724660
Elevation 1,885.seven m (6,187 ft) AMSL
Runways
Direction Length and surface
17L/35R four,115.1 one thousand (13,501 ft) Concrete
17R/35L three,359.five chiliad (11,022 ft) Asphalt
xiii/31 2,520.3 m (viii,269 ft) Cobblestone
Airfield shared with Colorado Springs Airport
Source: Federal Aviation Administration[1]

Peterson Space Force Base, previously Peterson Air Force Base, Peterson Field, and Regular army Air Base, Colorado Springs, is a U.Southward. Space Forcefulness Base of operations that shares an airfield with the side by side Colorado Springs Municipal Airport and is home to the Northward American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD), the Space Force's 21st Space Wing, elements of the Space Force'southward Infinite and Missile Systems Center, and United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) headquarters. Developed every bit a Globe War II air back up base for Military camp Carson, the facility conducted Army Air Forces training and supported Common cold War air defense centers at the nearby Ent Air Force Base, Chidlaw Building, and Cheyenne Mount Circuitous. The base was the location of the Air Strength Space Command headquarters from 1987 to 20 December 2019 and has had NORAD/NORTHCOM command heart operations since the 2006 Cheyenne Mountain Realignment placed the nearby Cheyenne Mountain Circuitous centers on standby. On 26 July 2021, the installation was renamed Peterson Infinite Force Base to reverberate its prominent part in the new space service.[2]

History [edit]

Colorado military construction during the buildup of U.s.a. training installations prior to the bombing of Pearl Harbor included the 1940 Lowry bombardier schoolhouse at Denver and Camp Carson s of Colorado Springs (HQ completed on 31 January 1942). Sites "in the vicinity of Colorado Springs" were assessed in the summertime of 1941 for a USAAF airfield,[3] and during April 1942 the Photographic Reconnaissance Operational Grooming Unit of measurement (PROTU) was activated in a leased facility[ where? ] at Colorado Springs.[4] On half dozen May 1942, the site adjacent to the airfield of the 1926 Colorado Springs Municipal Airport was selected,[v] and the airport's airfield was subsequently leased as an "air support field"* for Army camp Carson under the "air support base development program". In May 1942, units such as the 5th Mapping Squadron (from Bradley Field) arrived and used city facilities. The "Second Photographic Group Reconnaissance" (activated 7 May 1942 at Volition Rogers Field)[6] transferred to Colorado Springs, and the "2nd Group ... headquarters was situated in a onetime garage across the street from the Post Office, barracks were in the city auditorium ... and the mess hall was located at the busy horseshoe counter of the Santa Fe railway station."[7] Country at the Broadmoor was used for maneuvers, and the 2nd Grouping initially operated without aircraft.[7] Personnel[ specify ] were also "housed temporarily at Colorado College" and a youth camp well-nigh the Woodmen sanitorium.[8] (the 14th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron was located at the Kaufman Building on Tejon St.)[ix]

Army Air Base, Colorado Springs [edit]

"Army Air Base, Colorado Springs",* structure began subsequently 10 May 1942, on "zilch more than a large patch of Colorado plain",[10] and the installation was placed under the Headquarters, The states "AAF [on] eleven June 1942".[v] The 373d Base of operations HQ and Air Base of operations Sq was activated[ where? ] as the base of operations operating unit of measurement on twenty June 1942 (replaced by the 214th AAF Base Unit of measurement in 1944), and the base was assigned to the 2d Air Force on 22 June 1942. On 7 July 1942, "HQ PROTU" was on the "Army Air Base, Colorado Springs" and was ordered to provide "four to five months of grooming to each individual".[10] During air base construction, the 20th Combat Mapping Squadron was activated on 23 July 1942, and used the Alamo Garage[eleven] on Tejon Street.[12] Runways were completed in August 1942,[8] and eponym 1st Lt Edward J. Peterson crashed 8 August 1942 on accept off (1st Coloradoan killed at the airfield.)

Peterson Field [edit]

Peterson Field was the airfield named on 13 December 1942,[sixteen] and included the rails used by both the municipal airport and the armed services installation:[17] "Army Air Base of operations, Peterson Field", which had begun publishing the Wingspread base of operations paper by eleven July 1942.[18] The "18 Dep Rpr Sq" was assigned to the military machine installation from 19 January – 29 April 1943, and the installation was assigned to the Third Air Strength (5 March – 1 Oct 1943) and by the end of the 1943 summer had tar newspaper barracks, an officer'south order, and a theater in a Quonset.[nineteen] After the base transferred to Second Air Force on one Oct 1943,[5] in June 1944 Peterson Field began fighter pilot training[ specify ] with P-40N Warhawks.[16] "In March 1943 the Third Air Strength took over the photographic reconnaissance Operational Training Unit which had been operating at Peterson Field ... nether the direct control of the Managing director of Photography since April 1942".[xx]

Bomber Commands [edit]

The 4th Heavy Bombardment Processing Headquarters ("4 H Bomb Processing HQ") was activated on 10 June 1943 (the 1st B-29 landed at Peterson Field in the summer of 1943),[nineteen] and bomber training by the 214th AAF Base of operations Unit (Combat Crew Training School, Heavy) B-24 Liberator)[ failed verification ] began after the 383rd Battery Group relocated from Geiger Field, Washington[16] on 26 October 1943. In 1944 (11 June – 20 Oct), the XXI Bomber Command was assigned to Peterson; and the "HQ and HQ Sq" of XXII Bomber Control was assigned 14 October 1944 – thirteen February 1945, and past 17 August 1944, 4 bomb wings (313th through 316th) were assigned to the base of operations — the last left on vii June 1945.[5] The 263rd AAF Base Unit became the Peterson "base of operations operating unit" on 8 March 1945 (transferred to Andrews Field on 17 March 1946).[v] : 8, 471 The Army Air Forces Instructor School[ specify ] opened at Peterson Field in April 1945,[sixteen] and the base of operations was 1 of several that transferred to Continental Air Forces on 16 April 1945. (Eight Bomber Control arrived 17 Baronial 1945).

The base of operations was inactivated 31 December 1945 after the 13th Bombardment Fly (17 Oct) and VIII Bomber Command (c.  fifteen December) departed, and site management past the base of operations operating unit ended on 17 December 1945.[21] In 1946, Peterson'southward last AAF Base of operations Units were discontinued: 260th AAF Base Unit (Fighter Wing) in Jan, the 202nd AAF Base Unit (Special) in February, and the 268th AAF Base Unit (Instrument Instructor Unit) in March and the 201st (Headquarters Base of operations Unit of measurement) in April (the 72nd Fighter Wing was at the base from "4 January 1946 - 9 April 1946"). The 703rd AAF Base of operations Unit of measurement (Hq, 53d AACS Group) moved to Kelly Field in February. Designated surplus on 29 July 1946,[v] "the U.S. Government returned command[ specify ] of the [air]field to the City of Colorado Springs".[22] Many of the base of operations buildings were torn downwards.[22] In 1946, Tonopah AAF (Nevada, on 1 October), Clovis AAF (New United mexican states, 16 October), and Casper AAF (Wyoming, on xv December) became discrete installations of the inactive base for a short menses.

During planning for the new United States Air Force, Colorado's Arlington Auxiliary Army Airfield became a discrete installation of the surplus base (1 January – c.  10 October 1947), and the "468th Structure Co (15th AF)" became the inactive base's operating unit in February 1947. The base with new construction was activated 29 September 1947 – xv January 1948, and so was "surplus"[5] until after the notice in November 1950 to reactivate Air Defense Command. The "23 Photo Sq xix May 1943-9 August 1948" remained throughout both inactive/surplus periods, and the "4600 Maint & Sup Sq" was established at the surplus base on 1 December 1950).[5]

USAF installation [edit]

The 9/11 memorial at Peterson as it appears after the 20th ceremony commemoration of the event, with wreaths laid, on September 11, 2021.

The military base at the municipal field reactivated as an off-base installation of Ent Air Force Base on 1 January 1951 and was operated past Ent's 4600 Air Base Grouping.[v] Subsequently being assigned to Peterson on 1 March 1952,[5] the 4602d Air Intelligence Service Squadron had subordinate organizations at the "Defence Headquarters [on] Hamilton Air Force Base, California, at Kansas City, Missouri,[ specify ] and at Stewart Air Strength Base" New York.[23] The 4600th Group became the 4600th Air Base Fly on 8 Apr 1958 (moved to Peterson on xviii October 1972).[24] : twoscore The 4600th was replaced past the 46th Aerospace Defence force Wing on 1 April 1975.[24] In January 1968, Air Training Command's 3253d Pilot Preparation Squadron at Peterson Field began light aircraft indoctrination for cadets. These operations moved to the United states of america Air Forcefulness Academy on 21 March 1974.[25] The military base of operations at Peterson Field gained its own base commander[ specify ] on 28 February 1975.

Main installation [edit]

External paradigm
image icon Peterson.AF.mil gallery
image icon JFK'due south Air Force Ane at Peterson during 1963 Chidlaw Building/Cheyenne Mountain visit
image icon MAFFS aircraft at PAFB

Designated Peterson Air Strength Base of operations on 1 March 1975, when Ent AFB was beingness closed, Peterson was the last of the April 1945 Continental Air Forces airbases to exist named an air forcefulness base. Too on ane March, Peterson assumed several functions from Ent AFB, which became the "Ent Addendum" of Peterson, 18 July 1975 – 7 February 1978[v] (Peterson's off-base "Temporary Armed forces Facility" was opened for space training by 1986). During the outset office of the reorganization that broke upward ADCOM,[24] : 46 the base of operations "transferred to the Strategic Air Command" on 1 October 1979[22] (units transferred included the 47th Comm Sq to AFCS and the 46th Fly and 4602nd Estimator Services Sq to SAC).[24] : 47 ADCOM HQ offices at the Chidlaw Building became the Aerospace Defense Heart at Peterson on i December 1979.

Peterson's NORAD COC Backup Facility achieved Total Operational Adequacy on 16 November 1982[26] from the Cheyenne Mount Circuitous which was placed on warm standby.

NORAD-USNORTHCOM headquarters at the Eberhart-Findley Building

The 1st Space Wing replaced the 46th Aerospace Defence force Wing on 1 Apr 1983. Thereafter the 1st Space Wing transferred host unit of measurement responsibleness to the 3d Space Support Wing activated on 15 Oct 1986. Army and other units transferred from the quondam Ent AFB Federal Edifice to Peterson Building 2[ citation needed ] (renamed the Eberhart-Findley Building in Oct 2012).[26] On 15 May 1992, the personnel and equipment of both the 1st SW and 3d SSW merged to become the 21st Infinite Wing. Peterson's Space Analysis Center was at the corner of Academy & Fountain Blvds by 2004 before moving on base of operations to bldg 1470, and in 2004 the Space Operations School used a edifice forth I-25 at Woodmen Drive.

The Cheyenne Mount Realignment moved NORAD/USNORTHCOM operations to Peterson AFB in 2006. In 2006, the 76th Infinite Control Facility was constructed at Peterson [27] (the squadron activated 22 Jan 2008). The MAFFS aircraft that fought the 2012 Waldo Canyon fire and 2013 Black Wood burn down at Colorado Springs flew from Peterson AFB.

Some buildings from the Second Earth War have survived. Buildings remaining in 1996 were "the terminal, at present the Peterson Air and Infinite Museum, the Broadmoor hangar, and the Castilian House" adjacent to the museum,[28] along with Building 391, Building 365, supply warehouses and office buildings, and aircraft hangars and maintenance shops.[8]

The base's Retiree Activities Office has the representative for the Air Force Retiree Council Area Four (Colorado, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming).[29]

On xx December 2019, Air Force Space Command was redesignated equally the U.S. Space Forcefulness and elevated to become an independent armed forces branch.[30] With the new military branch, the Fourteenth Air Force and its units became Space Force Space Operations Control and Air Strength Space Command's headquarters was redesignated as the Pentagon.

Based units [edit]

Flying and notable non-flying units based at Peterson Air Force Base.[31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36]

Units marked GSU are Geographically Separate Units, which although based at Peterson, are subordinate to a parent unit based at some other location.

References [edit]

Despite the number of vintage records with "Army Air Base, Colorado Springs", Mueller in 1989 (p. 471) claims the armed services installation next to the municipal airfield was initially named "Air Support Control Base" in May 1942, only does not place an Air Back up Command headquarters always existence at the air base, nor that base was fifty-fifty assigned to one of the back up commands.

  1. ^ Public Domain I or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain : "Airport Diagram – Peterson AFB (KCOS)" (PDF). Federal Aviation Administration. 12 September 2019. Retrieved xvi September 2019.
  2. ^ Public Domain One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain : Kerridge, Kasia. "Peterson, Schriever and Cheyenne Mountain Air Force installations renamed to Space Force Monday". KKTV. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  3. ^ Stratton, Major James H.; Cox, Lt L.E.; Harmon, Lt H.C. (August 1941). Report on Sites for Military Airfield in the Vicinity of Colorado Springs, Colorado (Report). available at USAFA Special Collections; Harmon, Harold C. Series One--Site Selection and Development; Box 1 Folder one. {{cite report}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  4. ^ Public Domain One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain : Futrell, Robert F. (July 1947). Development of AAF Base Facilities in the U.s.: 1939–1945 (Report). Vol. ARS-69: U.s.a. Air Forcefulness Historical Study No 69 (Re-create No. 2). Air Historical Part.
  5. ^ a b c d e f grand h i j k Public Domain One or more than of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain : Mueller, Robert (1989). Air Force Bases (PDF) (Report). Vol. I: Active Air Strength Bases Within the United States of America on 17 September 1982. Office of Air Force History. ISBN0-912799-53-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 August 2013. Between 1 January 1951 and 28 February 1975 the base commander of Ent AFB also commanded Peterson Fld.
  6. ^ Organization History (Kickoff Installment): Second Photographic Group Reconnaissance (Report). Special Collections, USAF Academy Library (detail 128.31:17). From Activation 7 May 1942 to 31 December 1942 {{cite written report}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  7. ^ a b Prinzo (Corporal, 2nd Grp payroll clerk) (c. 1945), [description of sites used by 2nd Photo Grp] (document with quotation) (quoted past Outset Installment)
  8. ^ a b c Public Domain One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain : Nash, Jeff (30 Apr 2012). "April 28 marks the 70th anniversary of the establishment of Peterson Air Force Base". AFSPC.af.mil. Archived from the original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2013. (republication of 2007 serial of Space Observer articles) Archived 2013-x-17 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Thole, David (24 August 2001). Flying Lightning: The History of the 14th Fighter Squadron (Google books). ISBN9780595199686 . Retrieved 9 October 2013.
  10. ^ a b HQ Memo to HQ PROTU, seven July 1942 (quoted by First Installment)
  11. ^ St. John, Philip A. (1990). The Liberator Legend: The Aeroplane and the People. ISBN9780938021995 . Retrieved 11 Apr 2013.
  12. ^ Colorado Springs Surface area Telephone Directory (phone volume image), 1940, archived from the original on 20 July 2005
  13. ^ Regular army Air Forces Installations: 15 July 1944 (Map). (included at 7 unnumbered Futrell pages betwixt pages 156 and 157) NOTE: The map shows the "COLORADO SPRINGS HQS 2AF" s-southwest of "PETERSON FLD", simply perhaps is not-to-scale. The June 1944 AAF: The Official Guide to the Army Air Forces also identifies the "2d Air Force" at "Colorado Springs" under "Brig. Gen. U. Thou. Ent", so mayhap the general was in command of the tent camp that later was named for him. Likewise, since Futrell p. 128 vaguely states the 2AF HQ was at a "leased facility", citing "Hist. 2d AF, 1943, five. one, pp. 129–155", peradventure that source names the specific leased facility (east.chiliad., metropolis edifice at the tent army camp.)
  14. ^ "Hist. 2d AF, 7 December 1941 to 31 December 1942, five. 2, p. 370; OCE, Hist. Branch, Mil. Constr. in the United States Under the Direction of the [illegible] and the C of E, v. two, p. 258." (cited by Futrell Ch. IV, pp. 126 & 232)
  15. ^ Arnold, Henry H. (May 1944). AAF: The Official Guide to the Regular army Air Forces (June 1944--Special Edition for AAF Organizations ed.). New York: Pocket Books.
  16. ^ a b c d Public Domain 1 or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain : Nash, Jeff. "Peterson Air Force Base: From tiny air field to sprawling complex". Archived from the original on 5 November 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2013. October 1943. The 383rd Bomb Group relocated here from Geiger Field, Washington, and formed a gainsay crew preparation school utilizing the B-24 "Liberator" heavy bomber.
  17. ^ Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Strength Historical Inquiry Agency website http://world wide web.afhra.af.mil/.[ full commendation needed ]
  18. ^ "Wingspread". Colorado Springs, Colo. : Milo W. Williams. iv May 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2018 – via Trove.
  19. ^ a b Didion, Joan (14 Baronial 1965). "John Wayne: A dearest song". Sabbatum Evening Postal service: 76–79. In the summertime of 1943 ... at Peterson Field [there were] tar-paper billet and the temporary [air]strip and ... they brought in the first B-29. ... There was an Officer's Club, but no swimming pool; all the club had of interest was bogus blueish rain behind the bar ... saturday on folding chairs in the darkened Quonset Hut which served as a theater
  20. ^ Quotation by Futrell Ch. IV, p. 131, which cites the source(s) on p. 234: Hist. 3d AF, Flying Grooming 1941 to 1944, five. 1, p. [tbd]; Narrative Hist. Rpt., Peterson Fld., 29 April 1942 to ane October 1943, v. ii, pp. 2–4, in AFSHO 287.50-1, 5. 2.
  21. ^ Mueller p. 471 claims Peterson'south base operating unit of measurement was the 263rd AAF BU from 8 Mar 1945 – 17 December 1946 — during the inactive and surplus period, but Mueller p. viii claims the 263rd AAF BU was at Andrews AFB from 17 March 1946 until 23 February 1948. Mayhap "263" is a Mueller typo that should be "268", which is the number of the base operating unit for the preceding period and that Mueller claims connected until ten March 1946?
  22. ^ a b c Public Domain One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain : Toro, MSgt. Radames; Barrios, MSgt. Ramon A. (1 Baronial 1993). "Affiliate 1: Command Overview". Space Operations Orientation Course (Third ed.). Peterson AFB, Colorado: 21st Coiffure Training Squadron. At the end of the state of war in 1945, the U.S. Government returned control of the [Peterson] field to the Urban center of Colorado Springs and many of the military buildings were torn down. In 1948 ... the 15th Air Force, then headquartered at Ent AFB ... One year subsequently, the 15th Air Force relocated to March AFB California, and ... the Air Force portion of Peterson Field were placed on inactive status. ... Operational command at this time was provided by the 4600 Air Base Group ... On one Oct 1979, control of [Peterson AFB] was transferred to the Strategic Air Command. ... During December 1987, 2500 USSPACECOM and AFSPACECOM personnel relocated to their new Headquarters on Peterson AFB from the Chidlaw Building in Colorado Springs ... (p. 3)
  23. ^ "4602d AISS Unit of measurement History Sampler" (transcribed excerpts of Secret History of 4602D Air Intelligence Squadron). Cufon.org. Archived from the original on four October 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2013.
  24. ^ a b c d Public Domain One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain : compiled by Johnson, Mildred W. (31 December 1980) [February 1973 original by Cornett, Lloyd H. Jr]. A Handbook of Aerospace Defence Arrangement 1946–1980 (PDF). Peterson AFB: Office of History, Aerospace Defence Center. pp. eighteen, xl. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 Nov 2006. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
  25. ^ A Brief History of Keesler AFB and the 81st Training Wing (PDF) (Report). Vol. A-090203-089. pp. 173, 198. Archived from the original (PDF) on four September 2012. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
  26. ^ a b Public Domain One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain : "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on twenty April 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2012. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  27. ^ "Archived re-create" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 September 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2013. {{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: archived re-create as championship (link)
  28. ^ Public Domain One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain : Gates, SSgt Andrew (September 1996). "Medal of Honor grove highlights Air Force heroes". Guardian. Peterson AFB: 21st Infinite Wing public affairs: 16–17. Medal of Award grove, an anchor point for the base of operations's celebrated district
  29. ^ Public Domain One or more than of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain : Peterson Air Force Base of operations - 21st Infinite Wing Retiree Activities Office Archived 2013-06-09 at the Wayback Machine Peterson.af.mil (2004-10-01) Retrieved on 2013-09-18
  30. ^ Public Domain One or more than of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain : "Fact Sheet". spaceforce.mil.
  31. ^ Public Domain One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain : "Peterson Units". Peterson AFB. US Space Force. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  32. ^ Public Domain One or more than of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain : "Units of the 21st Infinite Fly". Peterson AFB. US Air Strength. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
  33. ^ Public Domain One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain : "Peterson AFB – Mission Partners". MyBaseGuide. 8 October 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
  34. ^ Public Domain One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain : "Units". 302nd Airlift Wing. The states Air Forcefulness. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
  35. ^ Public Domain One or more than of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain : "561st Network Operations Squadron". Air Forces Cyber. US Air Force. July 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
  36. ^ Public Domain One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain : "70th ISR Fly". 25th Air Strength. US Air Strength. xix February 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2019.

External links [edit]

  • Official website

johnsonshalre57.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterson_Space_Force_Base

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